How Have Israeli Attacks Impacted Hezbollah’s Combat Capabilities?

Despite intense Israeli attacks targeting Hezbollah’s leadership, weapon depots, and infrastructure, the Lebanese resistance group continues to demonstrate resilience and unwavering commitment to the Palestinian cause. A recent report from The New York Times highlights the challenges Hezbollah faces, including the loss of key leaders and logistical difficulties, yet acknowledges the group’s sustained ability to confront Israeli occupation.

In its efforts to curb Hezbollah’s influence, Israel has relied heavily on the Iron Dome system to intercept incoming missiles from Lebanon. However, despite assassinations, relentless strikes on supply chains, and ground incursions, Israel’s attempts have failed to halt Hezbollah’s steady retaliation, according to experts.

Strategic Strikes and Continued Resistance

Hezbollah has intensified its operations, launching significant retaliatory attacks against Israel. On October 20, Hezbollah claimed responsibility for the death of Israeli Brigade 401 commander Colonel Ihsan Daqsa in Jabalia Camp. This was followed by a precise strike using a specialized explosive against a group of Israeli officers in Al-Faluja, further showcasing Hezbollah’s tactical strength and adaptability.

The recent assassination of senior Hezbollah leaders, including Hassan Nasrallah and his expected successor Hashem Safi al-Din, marks a significant phase in Israel’s aggressive campaign. This series of targeted assassinations, which started last month with remote-triggered explosions on Hezbollah’s communication devices, continues with aerial strikes in southern Lebanon and Beirut.

However, Hezbollah’s retaliatory response has only grown, with over 135 rockets launched into Israel from Lebanon on Wednesday night alone, after a similar barrage of 140 rockets the previous night. Notably, a Hezbollah drone recently struck Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s residence in Caesarea, symbolizing Hezbollah’s increasing precision and reach.

Hezbollah’s Arsenal: Stronger Than Ever

While Israeli attacks have impacted Hezbollah’s infrastructure, experts, including Dan Byman from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, affirm that the group retains a considerable fighting force and a vast stockpile of weaponry. Hezbollah’s arsenal, considered the largest among non-state actors worldwide, includes an estimated 120,000 to 200,000 missiles and rockets. Although half of these have reportedly been destroyed, Hezbollah’s capabilities remain formidable, sustained by continuous supplies from allies in Syria and Iraq.

Audrey Kurth Cronin of the Carnegie Mellon Institute points out that Hezbollah’s strength lies in its missile and rocket systems. Over the years, with Iran’s assistance, Hezbollah has developed the capability to manufacture precision-guided munitions locally. These advancements explain Hezbollah’s ability to conduct targeted strikes, as seen in the attack on Netanyahu’s residence, which was not merely a random assault but a calculated strike.

Trained and Battle-Hardened Fighters

Hezbollah’s combat strength is not solely in its equipment; the group has retained a well-trained cadre of fighters, many seasoned from battles in Syria. Even as the group’s middle ranks faced setbacks from Israeli strikes, its fighters continue to leverage their combat experience, bolstered by around 1,000 Iranian trainers in Lebanon who provide vital support.

On the Israeli side, a report on ground operations in Lebanon reveals mounting challenges. After prolonged conflicts in Gaza, Israeli soldiers and reservists are facing fatigue, exacerbated by dwindling ammunition supplies and equipment shortages. This shortage partly stems from restrictions on arms transfers to Israel—a situation that could worsen if Israel’s actions in Lebanon face increased international scrutiny.

A Battle Without an End in Sight

Israel’s strategy of showcasing power through targeted assassinations and remote strikes has so far failed to achieve its objective of neutralizing Hezbollah. Both Hezbollah and Hamas have repeatedly demonstrated their resilience, emerging stronger and more determined after each loss of leadership. This resilience signals to Israel and the international community that the Palestinian and Lebanese resistance movements are deeply rooted and prepared to withstand ongoing aggression.

As this complex struggle unfolds, Hezbollah remains a powerful force, embodying the resistance of the Palestinian and broader Arab communities against occupation. While Israel’s military strategy seeks to project strength, the resistance continues to challenge these efforts, standing as a symbol of resilience and commitment to defending their lands and dignity.