Renewed Sectarian Clashes in Pakistan Following Ceasefire Collapse

Armed clashes and gunfire between Sunni and Shia groups erupted again on Monday in northwest Pakistan after a ceasefire agreement between the two sides collapsed.

According to a Pakistani official, the “sectarian clashes” resumed in the Kurram district, following the breakdown of the truce. Speaking to Agence France-Presse, Jawed Allah Mehsud, a local official, stated, “Although both sides agreed to a ceasefire yesterday (Sunday), reports of skirmishes and gunfire are still coming from various areas.”

Tensions Escalate Amid Fragile Ceasefire

An unnamed security official in Kurram confirmed the ongoing violence in at least three locations, though no new casualties have been reported so far.

The official added, “There are significant disputes over the exchange of captives and bodies. According to my information, both sectarian groups are currently holding more than 18 people hostage, including eight women.”

Background of Violence in Kurram

Kurram, once part of the semi-autonomous federally administered tribal areas, was merged into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in 2018. The region has been a recurring hotspot for sectarian tensions, often exacerbated by disputes over land in the rugged mountainous terrain.

Efforts to mediate the conflict have repeatedly faltered. A ceasefire reached last weekend through a delegation from Peshawar was short-lived. According to security sources, the delegation’s helicopter came under fire upon arrival in the region, illustrating the volatile nature of the situation.

Last month, at least 16 people, including three women and two children, were killed during sectarian clashes in Kurram. Previous incidents in July and September claimed dozens of lives, prompting tribal councils to intervene and broker temporary ceasefires.

Casualties and Humanitarian Concerns

The Pakistan Human Rights Commission reported that 79 people were killed in sectarian violence between July and October this year. The mounting death toll has heightened concerns about the region’s stability and the humanitarian toll of these recurring clashes.

Protests against the violence erupted last Friday in Karachi and Lahore, Pakistan’s largest cities, with demonstrators demanding an end to the bloodshed.