The moon is our closest neighbor in space and the only place outside the earth that humans have stepped on, its splendor is captivating.
The size of our lone moon is about a quarter of the size of the Earth, and its temperature ranges between -173 and 127 degrees Celsius, the length of its day is the same as the length of its year and it is 27 Earth days.
How far is the moon from the earth?
The moon orbits the Earth at an average distance of 383,400 km, which means that flying there on a commercial plane will take more than 17 days without stopping, its orbit is not completely circular, but ranges between 252 thousand and 225 thousand and 600 km.
How is the moon formed?
In terms of modern science, it is said that early in the formation of the solar system about 4.5 billion years ago many of the emerging planets and protoplanets had overlapping and unstable orbits. There is no truth in what some are circulating that the moon was created by the big bang, as this is a theory and not a scientific fact. And it contradicts the explicit texts of the Qur’an.
Allah Almighty said in the Qur’an (Al-Ambiya’)
{وَهُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ اللَّيْلَ وَالنَّهَارَ وَالشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ (33)}
Why did they call it “the moon”?
The Earth’s moon is called the “Moon”, because people did not know about other moons until Galileo Galilei discovered 4 moons revolving around Jupiter in 1610, and the Earth’s moon is the fifth-largest among more than 190 moons revolving around the planets in our solar system.
How many times have people landed on the moon?
The moon is the first place outside Earth that humans tried to reach with the start of the space age in the late fifties of the last century, and while more than 105 robotic spacecraft were launched to explore the moon’s surface, only 24 people traveled to it from Earth, 12 of them walked on its surface, During these missions, the astronauts collected samples and conducted scientific experiments.
All six human landings to date were part of NASA’s Apollo program, which ran between 1961 and 1972, and since then no one has returned to the moon despite repeated proposals to return, and NASA is now preparing to establish a permanent presence on the moon. The surface of the moon.
Is there water on the moon?
Due to its tilt, some parts of the moon’s surface never see sunlight, which allows water ice to remain in some of the moon’s craters, and when the Indian spacecraft “Chandrayaan-1” passed over the north pole of the moon in 2009 it also found that the moon contains On some of the water trapped in its rocks.
What is a lunar eclipse?
During a lunar eclipse, the Earth comes between the sun and the moon, which blocks the sunlight falling on the moon. There are two types of lunar eclipses, namely, total and partial eclipses.
What do you see on the moon?
Since the first humans looked at the sky and saw the gray surface of the moon full of craters, this revived their imagination, so they created stories and tales, then wrote poetry and yarn, and some compared the moon to a human face, so legends and myths refer to the existence of a “mysterious man in the moon.”
The hungry also likened digging the moon to pieces of cheese, and they dreamed of a full moon of delicious dairy products, but this does not negate that many see a rabbit with long ears and other shapes.
Who owns the moon?
American astronauts placed 6 American flags on the moon, but this does not mean that a particular country owns the moon, and international law established in 1967 prevents any single country from owning planets, stars or any other natural objects in space.
Why is the moon moving away from the earth?
When it was formed about 4.5 billion years ago, the moon was 16 times closer than the earth, and it appeared on the horizon about 24 times larger, but now it is gradually moving away, and every year it moves about 4 centimeters farther
Why don’t we see the other side of the moon?
The moon takes 27 days to revolve around the earth and 27 days to rotate once on its axis since it revolves around the earth at the same rate of rotation on its axis, this means that we always see the same side of the moon from our location on earth, so you have to go into space to see the other side.
Why are there so many craters on the moon?
All the planets and moons were bombarded with rocks early in the formation of the solar system, and these collisions left traces that are visible craters, which remain because there is no weather on the moon, and therefore there is no actual erosion.
What is the moon made of?
Just like the Earth, the Moon can be divided into the crust, mantle, and core.
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